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Saturday, January 16, 2021

Bharat Ratna Awards & Awardees

Bharat Ratna Awards

India has produced a legacy of brave hearts since times immemorial. Probably there is not enough space to measure their sacrifices. However, we cannot close our eyes to those people who have made our country proud by excelling in their own fields and bringing us international recognition. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honour, given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. The original specifications for the award called for a circular gold medal, 35 mm in diameter, with the sun and the Hindi legend "Bharat Ratna" above and a floral wreath below. The reverse was to carry the state emblem and motto. It was to be worn around the neck from a white ribbon. This design was altered after a year.


Bharat Ratna Award


The provision of Bharat Ratna was introduced in 1954. The first ever Indian to receive this award was the famous scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. Since then, many dignitaries, each a whiz in varied aspects of their career has received this coveted award. In fact, our former President, Shri A. P. J Abdul Kalam is also a recipient of this esteemed honour (1997). There is no written provision that Bharat Ratna should be awarded to Indian citizens only. The award has been awarded to a naturalized Indian citizen, Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa (1980) and to two non-Indians – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Nelson Mandela (1990). It is also not mandatory that Bharat Ratna to be awarded every year. The last time this award was given in 2019.

 

 Bharat Ratna Awardees

Award Number

Name of the Recepient

Date of Birth/Death

Year of Award

Field of Achievement

State/Country

01

 

Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan

05th Sep 1888

to

17th Apr 1975

1954

Public Affairs : Second President of Republic of India, Philosopher.

Tamil Nadu

 02

 

Dr. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

07th Nov 1888

to

21st Nov 1970

1954

Science and Engineering : Physicist

Tamil Nadu

 03


Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

10th Dec 1878

to

25th Dec 1972

1954

Public Affairs : Last Governor - General, Indian Freedom Fighter.

Tamil Nadu

 04


Dr. Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya

15th Sept 1860

to

14th Apr 1962

1955

Civil Service : Civil Engineer

Karnataka

05

 

Shri Jawaharlal Nehru

14th Nov 1889

To

27th May 1964

1955

Public Affairs : First Prime Minister of Republic of India, Indian Freedom Fighter.

Uttar Pradesh

 06

 

Dr. Bhagwan Das

 12th Jan 1869

to

18th Sep 1958

 1955

 Literature and Education : Author and Indian Freedom Fighter

 Uttar Pradesh

 07

 

Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant


 10th Sep 1887

to

07th Mar 1961

 1957

 Public Affairs : Indian Freedom Fighter, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

 Uttar Pradesh

 08

 

Maharshi Dr. Dhondo Keshav Karve


18th Apr 1858

to

09th Nov 1962

1958

Social Work : Educator and Social Reformer

 Maharashtra

09

 

Shri Purushottam Das Tandon


01st Aug 1882

to

01st Jul 1962

1961

Public Affairs : Educator, Indian Freedom Fighter

 

Uttar Pradesh

10

 

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy

01st Jul 1882

to

01st Jul 1962

1961

Public Affairs : Chief Minister of West Bengal, Physician.

 

West Bengal

11

 

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

 


03rd Dec 1884

to

28th Feb 1963

 1962

Public Affairs : Indian Freedom Fighter,Jurist, First President of Republic of India.

 

Bihar

12

 

Dr. Zakir Hussain


08th Feb 1897

to

03rd May 1969

1963

Public Affairs : Third President of Republic of India, Scholar.

 Andhra Pradesh

 13

 

Dr. Pandurang Vaman Kane


 07th May 1880

to

08th May 1972

 1963

Social Work : Indologist and Sanskrit Scholar

 

Maharashtra

14

 

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri 

(Posthumous)


02nd Oct 1984

to

11th Jan 1966

1966

Public Affairs : Second Prime Minister of India, Indian Freedom Fighter

Uttar Pradesh

15

 

Smt. Indira Gandhi


19th Nov 1917

to

31st Oct 1984

1971

Public Affairs : Fourth Prime   Minister of Republic of India

Uttar Pradesh

16

 

Shri V.V. Giri

10th Aug 1894

to

23rd Jun 1980

1975

Public Affairs : Fourth President of Republic of India, Trade Unionist.

 Orissa

17

 

Shri Kumaraswamy Kamraj

(Posthumous)

15th Jul 1903

to

02nd Oct 1975

1976

Public Affairs : Indian Freedom Fighter, Chief Minister of Madras State

Tamil Nadu

18

 

Mother Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu Teresa


26th Aug 1910

to

05th Sep 1997

1980

Social Work : Founder of Missionaries of Charity

West Bengal

19

 

Shri Acharya Vinoba Bhave 

(Posthumous)


11th Sep 1895

to

15th Nov 1982

1983

Social Work : Social Reformer, Pioneer of Sarvoday and Bhoodan Movement, Indian Freedom Fighter.

Maharashtra

20

 

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan


06th Feb 1890

to

20th Jan 1988

1987

Social Work : Indian Freedom Fighter,

A Political and Spiritual leader

Pakistan

 21

 

Shri Marudur Gopalan Ramachandran

(Posthumous)


17th Jan 1917

to

24th Dec 1987

1988

Public Affairs : Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu

22

 

Dr. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela



18th Jul 1918

to

05th Dec 2013

1990

Public Affairs : Leader of Anti-apartheid Movement, President of South Africa, first non- Indian and second non-citizen Recipient.

Republic of South Africa

23

 

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedakar


14th Apr 1891

to

06th Dec 1956

1990

Public Affairs : Chief Architect of Constitution of India, Politician, Economist, Scholar.

Maharashtra

24

 

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 

(Posthumous)


31st Oct 1875

to

15th Dec 1950

1991

Public Affairs : Indian Freedom Fighter, first Home Minister of Republic of India.

Gujarat

 

25

 

Shri Rajiv Gandhi


20th Aug 1944

to

21st May 1991

1991

Public Affairs : Seventh Prime Minister of Republic of India

New Delhi

26

 

Shri Morarji Ranchhodji Desai


29th Feb 1896

to

10th Apr 1995

1991

Public Affairs : Indian Freedom Fighter, Fifth Prime Minister of Republic of India.

Gujarat

27

 

Shri Satyajit Ray


02nd May 1921

to

23rd Apr 1992

1992

Arts : Film Maker

 West Bengal

28

 

Shri Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 

(Posthumous)


 

11th Nov 1888

to

22nd Feb 1958

1992

Public Affiars : Indian Freedom Fighter, and first Minister of Education, Government of India

West Bengal

29

 

Shri Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhai Tata


29th Jul 1904

to

29th Nov 1993

1992

Trade and Industry : Industrialist and Philanthropist.

 Maharashtra

30

 

Shri Gulzari Lal  Nanda

04th Jul 1898

to

15th Jan 1998

1997

Public Affiars - Indian Freedom fighter, Interim Prime Minister

Gujarat

31

 

Smt. Aruna Asaf Ali (Posthumous)


16th Jul 1909

to

29th Jul 1996

1997

Public Affiars - Indian Freedom fighter .

Haryana, New Delhi

32

 

Shri (Dr.) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

15th Oct, 1931

to

27th July, 2015

1997

 Science and Engineering : Aeronautical Engineer, 11'th President of India

Tamil Nadu , New Delhi

 

33

 

Smt. M.S. Subbulakshmi


16th Sep, 1916

to

11th Dec, 2004

1998

Arts - Classical Carnatic Singer

 Tamil Nadu

34

 

Shri Chidambaram Subramaniam


30th Jan, 1910

to

07th Nov, 2000

1998

 Public Affairs - Indian Freedom fighter , Chief Minister of State of Tamilnadu

 Tamil Nadu

35

 

Loknayak Jayprakash Narayan 

(Posthumous)


11th Oct, 1902

to

08th Oct, 1979

1999

Public Affairs - Political leader and Indian freedom fighter.

Bihar

36

 

Pandit Ravi Shankar


 

07th Apr, 1920

to

11th Dec, 2012

1999

 Arts - Hindustani (Indian) Classical Musician and composer. Sitar Player

West Bengal

37

 

Prof. Amartya Sen


03rd Nov, 1933

to

Present

1999

Literature and Education – Economist

 West Bengal . Now a citizen of United Kingdom

38

 

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi

(Posthumous)


06th Jun, 1890

to

05th Aug, 1950

1999

Public Affairs - Indian Freedom fighter, Chief Minister of State of Assam

Assam

39

 

Kumari Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar


28th Sep, 1929

to

present

2001

Arts - Best playback singer ever in history on Indian cinema.

Maharashtra

 

40

 

Late. Ustad Bismillah Khan

21st Mar, 1916

to

21st Aug, 2006

2001

Arts - Hindustani classical shehnai player par excellence.

Uttar Pradesh

41

 

Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi


04th Feb, 1922

to

24th Jan, 2011

2008

Arts – Hindustani (Indian) Classical singer par excellence.

Maharashtra, Karnataka.

42

 

Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao


30th Jun, 1934

to

Present

2014

Scientist – Chemistry

World's foremost solid state Chemist and Materials Scientist

Karnataka

43

 

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar


27th Apr, 1973

to

Present

2014

Sports – Cricketer

One of the Greatest Batsman in Cricket History,

Highest Run Scorer  in International Cricket

Maharashtra

44

 

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya [Mahamana]

(Posthumous)


25th Dec, 1861

to

12th Nov, 1946

2015

Public Affairs - Indian Scholar, Educational Reformer, Freedom Fighter and Politician.

Uttar Pradesh

45

 

Atal Bihari Vajpayee


25th Dec, 1924

to

16th Aug, 2018

2015

Public Affairs – Statesman, Politician, Parliamentarian and Prime Minister of India.

A Writer and A Poet.

Madhya Pradesh

46

 

Pranab Mukherjee


11th Dec, 1935

to

31st Aug, 2020

2019

Public Affairs – Politician, Parliamentarian & President of India

West Bengal

47


Dr. Bhupen Hazarika [Xudha Kontho]

(Posthumous)


08th Sep, 1926

to

05th Nov, 2011

2019

 

Arts –Singer, Lyricist, Musician, Poet and Film Maker

Assam

48


Chandikadas Amritrao Deshmukh [Nanaji]

(Posthumous)


11th Oct, 1916

to

27th Feb, 2010

2019

Public Affairs – Social Reformer And Politician

Maharashtra